Glossary/mini dictionary |
alo (prep.) from (+genitive)
haniyu soul, mind, consciousness
parahambesa The Creator, lit. The First Cause; an abstraction to the Kash.
Compounded of par-~pra- 'honorific pfx.' ahan 'create, invent, devise'
mesa 'one'
nushim alone
ri (prep.) locative: with acc. in, at; with dat. to, into
cini middle
oramba (be) dark
ale to be
narak (be) loud
shuku (be) deaf
handrep to retreat, withdraw
ondi inside, interior
kumor (be) silent
ritan there, in that place
mam 1 sing. pron. +tu reflexive, intensified;
ahan create, invent, devise
hinda (anim.) the earth, the world
tromat to find
yurun place
yam (prep) with
kash person; pl. people
aran name; rumaran to name/appoint (transitive)
shehama spirit-- this compound is as close as the Kash can get to the idea
of a "God" who watches over/is involved with mundane and human affairs.
kendra to worship, venerate
|
Grammar notes |
Word order is generally S-V-O (but not in the last line!); clitic O and IO
pronouns precede the verb.
(1) the 3 pers. poss. suffix -ni: both sing. and plur. (note nasal
> -ñi). Also, it can serve as a sort of definite article, referring back
to old material. Also, it serves to indicate a possessive structure
involving an inanimate, e.g. "rock of ages" could be cangandri amarash
(cangar 'rock' ni, amarash 'ages')-- this is the usage we see in compound
prepositions. Also, colloquially (not here) Verb is equivalent to
nominal añ + verb
2) Compound prepositions, like ri cini-ni NOUN: the noun (the actual
object of the prep.) is unmarked (i.e. nom.) for case. |